Containerise: Dockerfile, Compose stack and wildcard TLS
One server now, the same image and env vars for many later: point DJANGO_DATABASE_URL / DJANGO_REDIS_URL at central services, set a bucket, drop the db and redis services, run several web containers behind a load balancer. No code changes. The wildcard certificate is what shapes this. Subdomain tenancy needs *.rosterchief.app, and Let's Encrypt will not issue a wildcard over HTTP-01 -- only DNS-01 -- so Caddy is built with a DNS provider plugin and needs an API token. That single constraint is why the proxy is Caddy rather than the usual nginx+certbot. The image apt-installs libpango and friends, which is what WeasyPrint binds to. The PDF invoices that cannot render on a Mac without Homebrew work in the container by construction. Migrations are NOT run by the entrypoint: with more than one web container they would race, and a starting gunicorn worker is a bad place to discover a failed migration. Deploy runs them once, explicitly. Two things the local build check caught, either of which would have failed the image build at collectstatic (manifest storage treats a missing referenced file as fatal): - chart.js ended with a sourceMappingURL pointing at a .map we never vendored. Stripped, with an npm script so re-vendoring cannot bring it back. - The Tailwind INPUT file lived at static/src/app.css, inside the served static tree, so collectstatic collected it and then choked on its @import "tailwindcss". It belongs outside: it is a build input, not an asset. Now assets/app.css. Verified locally under gunicorn + WhiteNoise + manifest storage: pages serve and the CSS comes back hashed. The image itself is unverified -- there is no container runtime on this machine. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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compose.yaml
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compose.yaml
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# One server. The same image and the same environment variables run a multi-server
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# deployment: point DJANGO_DATABASE_URL / DJANGO_REDIS_URL at your central services, set a
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# bucket, drop the `db` and `redis` services, and run several `web` containers behind a load
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# balancer. Nothing in the code changes.
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name: rosterchief
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services:
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caddy:
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build:
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context: ./deploy/caddy
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restart: unless-stopped
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ports:
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- "80:80"
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- "443:443"
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- "443:443/udp"
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environment:
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# A wildcard certificate for *.rosterchief.app cannot be issued over HTTP-01 — Let's
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# Encrypt only does wildcards via DNS-01. That is why Caddy needs a DNS API token, and
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# why this image is built with the provider's DNS plugin rather than pulled as-is.
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ROSTERCHIEF_BASE_DOMAIN: ${ROSTERCHIEF_BASE_DOMAIN:?set the base domain, e.g. rosterchief.app}
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ACME_EMAIL: ${ACME_EMAIL:?set an email for Let's Encrypt}
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CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: ${CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN:?DNS-01 needs an API token with DNS:Edit on the zone}
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volumes:
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- ./deploy/caddy/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile:ro
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- caddy_data:/data
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- caddy_config:/config
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depends_on:
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- web
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web:
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build: .
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restart: unless-stopped
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env_file: .env.production
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depends_on:
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db:
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condition: service_healthy
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redis:
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condition: service_started
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD", "curl", "-fsS", "http://localhost:8000/healthz"]
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interval: 30s
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timeout: 5s
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retries: 3
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start_period: 20s
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db:
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image: postgres:17-alpine
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restart: unless-stopped
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environment:
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POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB:-rosterchief}
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POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-rosterchief}
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:?set a database password}
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volumes:
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- pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${POSTGRES_USER:-rosterchief}"]
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interval: 10s
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timeout: 5s
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retries: 5
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redis:
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image: redis:7-alpine
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restart: unless-stopped
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command: ["redis-server", "--save", "", "--appendonly", "no"]
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# Cache only, so nothing here needs to survive a restart. It is not optional though: it
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# is what keeps every gunicorn worker agreeing about which feature flags are on.
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volumes:
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pgdata:
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caddy_data:
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caddy_config:
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