Add platform billing: tiers, dues, payments and invoices

RosterChief charging the clubs, which is a different domain from `shop` (a club
charging its members). Nothing here is club-scoped: these rows reference a Club,
they are not owned by one, and no club user ever sees them.

- Tier + TierPrice. Prices are dated, not keyed by year: a rate change is one row
  with a future active_from, and price_on(day) answers "what was in force then".
  A tier with no price yet returns None, which callers must treat as "cannot
  bill" -- never as free.
- Due: one rolling-year period per club, with a 45-day grace tail. The tier and
  the amount are SNAPSHOTS taken when the period opens. Raise the price and last
  year's period must still say what was actually charged; reading it back through
  the tier would silently rewrite financial history.
- DuePayment: partial payments accumulate. amount_paid is re-summed from the
  payments on every change, never incremented -- an increment drifts the moment a
  payment is deleted, and the drift still looks like money.
- Invoice: PDF via WeasyPrint, rendered on demand from the frozen snapshot. Only
  the number is stored, in one platform-wide series (unlike the shop's per-club
  order numbers), and re-issuing returns the existing one rather than burning a
  number -- a gap in an invoice series is a question you don't want to answer.
  WeasyPrint is imported lazily: it binds to native pango/cairo, and the app, the
  tests and every other page must still run on a machine without them.
- archive_overdue_clubs reports by default and archives only with --commit. That
  asymmetry is deliberate: this switches off paying customers, so a bad clock or a
  cron misconfiguration should cost an email, not a morning of angry clubs. A club
  with auto_archive off is spared entirely.

Renewal continues from the last period end, not from the payment date: a club that
pays two months late has still used those two months.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-14 01:45:15 +02:00
parent 6899e203f6
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"""What the platform charges a club.
Deliberately NOT club-scoped. `shop` is a club charging its members — tenant data, owned by
the club. This is RosterChief charging the club: platform-owned, and no club user ever sees
it. Nothing here inherits ClubScopedModel: these rows reference a Club, they are not owned
by one, and a tenant-scoped manager would be exactly the wrong default.
"""
from datetime import date, timedelta
from decimal import Decimal
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.validators import MinValueValidator
from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from rosterchief.base import UUIDModel, unique_slugify
ZERO = Decimal("0.00")
#: A club stays live for six weeks past the end of an unpaid period before it is archived.
GRACE_DAYS = 45
def add_one_year(day: date) -> date:
"""The day one year on. 29 February has no counterpart in a common year, so it falls
back to the 28th rather than raising."""
try:
return day.replace(year=day.year + 1)
except ValueError:
return day.replace(year=day.year + 1, day=28)
class Tier(UUIDModel):
"""A price band. The price itself lives in TierPrice, which is dated."""
name = models.CharField(_("name"), max_length=255)
slug = models.SlugField(_("slug"), max_length=255, unique=True, blank=True)
description = models.TextField(_("description"), blank=True)
is_active = models.BooleanField(_("active"), default=True, help_text=_("Inactive tiers keep billing existing subscriptions but cannot be chosen for new ones."))
class Meta:
verbose_name = _("tier")
verbose_name_plural = _("tiers")
ordering = ["name"]
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.slug:
self.slug = unique_slugify(self, self.name)
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
def price_on(self, day: date | None = None) -> Decimal | None:
"""The price in force on ``day`` — the latest one that had started by then.
None means the tier had no price yet on that date. Callers must treat that as
"cannot bill", never as free.
"""
day = day or timezone.localdate()
price = self.prices.filter(active_from__lte=day).order_by("-active_from").first()
return price.amount if price else None
class TierPrice(UUIDModel):
"""A dated price for a tier.
Dated rather than keyed by year: a rate change is one new row with a future
``active_from``, and every period already opened keeps the amount it was billed at.
"""
tier = models.ForeignKey(Tier, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="prices", verbose_name=_("tier"))
active_from = models.DateField(_("active from"), help_text=_("Periods opening on or after this date are billed at this amount."))
amount = models.DecimalField(_("amount"), max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, validators=[MinValueValidator(ZERO)])
class Meta:
verbose_name = _("tier price")
verbose_name_plural = _("tier prices")
ordering = ["tier__name", "-active_from"]
constraints = [
models.UniqueConstraint(fields=["tier", "active_from"], name="unique_tier_price_per_start_date"),
]
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.tier}{self.amount} from {self.active_from}"
class Subscription(UUIDModel):
"""A club's current plan. The periods it is billed for are Dues."""
club = models.OneToOneField("club.Club", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="subscription", verbose_name=_("club"))
tier = models.ForeignKey(Tier, on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name="subscriptions", verbose_name=_("tier"))
auto_archive = models.BooleanField(_("auto archive"), default=True, help_text=_("Archive this club when a period goes unpaid past its grace period."))
notes = models.TextField(_("notes"), blank=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name = _("subscription")
verbose_name_plural = _("subscriptions")
ordering = ["club__name"]
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.club}{self.tier}"
class Due(UUIDModel):
"""One billing period for one club.
``tier`` and ``amount`` are snapshots taken when the period opens, never read back
through the tier at display time: raise the price and last year's period must still say
what was actually charged. A live lookup would rewrite financial history.
"""
class Status(models.TextChoices):
UNPAID = "unpaid", _("unpaid")
PARTIAL = "partial", _("partially paid")
PAID = "paid", _("paid")
WAIVED = "waived", _("waived")
CANCELLED = "cancelled", _("cancelled")
#: Statuses that still owe money.
OWING = (Status.UNPAID, Status.PARTIAL)
club = models.ForeignKey("club.Club", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="dues", verbose_name=_("club"))
tier = models.ForeignKey(Tier, on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name="dues", verbose_name=_("tier"))
amount = models.DecimalField(_("amount"), max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, validators=[MinValueValidator(ZERO)])
amount_paid = models.DecimalField(_("amount paid"), max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, default=ZERO, help_text=_("Kept in step with the payments by the billing service."))
period_start = models.DateField(_("period start"))
period_end = models.DateField(_("period end"), blank=True)
grace_until = models.DateField(_("grace until"), blank=True, help_text=_("Past this date an unpaid club is archived."))
status = models.CharField(_("status"), max_length=20, choices=Status.choices, default=Status.UNPAID)
paid_at = models.DateTimeField(_("paid at"), null=True, blank=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name = _("due")
verbose_name_plural = _("dues")
ordering = ["-period_start", "club__name"]
constraints = [
models.UniqueConstraint(fields=["club", "period_start"], name="unique_due_per_club_per_period"),
]
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.club}{self.period_start} to {self.period_end}"
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
# A period runs a rolling year from its start and the grace hangs off its end.
# Derived here so no caller can open a period without them.
if not self.period_end:
self.period_end = add_one_year(self.period_start) - timedelta(days=1)
if not self.grace_until:
self.grace_until = self.period_end + timedelta(days=GRACE_DAYS)
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
@property
def balance(self) -> Decimal:
return self.amount - self.amount_paid
@property
def is_owing(self) -> bool:
return self.status in self.OWING
def is_in_grace(self, today: date | None = None) -> bool:
"""The period has ended unpaid, but the club is not archivable yet."""
today = today or timezone.localdate()
return self.is_owing and self.period_end < today <= self.grace_until
def is_overdue(self, today: date | None = None) -> bool:
"""Unpaid past grace — this is what makes a club archivable."""
today = today or timezone.localdate()
return self.is_owing and self.grace_until < today
class DuePayment(UUIDModel):
"""Money received against a due.
Several may land on one due: a club that pays in two transfers must not read as unpaid,
and the half that did arrive has to be recorded somewhere.
"""
class Method(models.TextChoices):
BANK_TRANSFER = "bank_transfer", _("bank transfer")
CARD = "card", _("card")
CASH = "cash", _("cash")
OTHER = "other", _("other")
due = models.ForeignKey(Due, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="payments", verbose_name=_("due"))
amount = models.DecimalField(_("amount"), max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, validators=[MinValueValidator(Decimal("0.01"))])
method = models.CharField(_("method"), max_length=20, choices=Method.choices, default=Method.BANK_TRANSFER)
reference = models.CharField(_("reference"), max_length=255, blank=True, help_text=_("Bank reference, transaction id — whatever lets you find this again."))
paid_at = models.DateTimeField(_("paid at"), default=timezone.now)
note = models.TextField(_("note"), blank=True)
recorded_by = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True, related_name="recorded_due_payments", verbose_name=_("recorded by"))
class Meta:
verbose_name = _("due payment")
verbose_name_plural = _("due payments")
ordering = ["-paid_at"]
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.amount}{self.due}"
class Invoice(UUIDModel):
"""The bill for one period.
Only the number and the issue date are stored: the money, the tier and the dates are
already frozen on the Due, so the PDF is rendered from those snapshots on demand. The
number, though, must be stable and gapless — it is the thing an accountant reconciles
against, so it is allocated once and never recomputed.
"""
due = models.OneToOneField(Due, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="invoice", verbose_name=_("due"))
number = models.CharField(_("number"), max_length=32, unique=True, blank=True)
issued_at = models.DateTimeField(_("issued at"), default=timezone.now)
class Meta:
verbose_name = _("invoice")
verbose_name_plural = _("invoices")
ordering = ["-issued_at"]
def __str__(self):
return self.number
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.number:
self.number = self.next_number(self.issued_at.year)
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
@classmethod
def next_number(cls, year: int) -> str:
"""INV-2026-00001, restarting each year.
Platform-wide, unlike the shop's order numbers, which are per club: these are OUR
invoices, and one sequence has to cover every club we bill.
"""
prefix = f"INV-{year}-"
last = cls.objects.filter(number__startswith=prefix).order_by("-number").first()
sequence = int(last.number.removeprefix(prefix)) + 1 if last else 1
return f"{prefix}{sequence:05d}"